Scope Case Study

STRATEGIC MARKETING Mid-Semester Exam Spring, 2009 Name: Erika Woodhouse 1. Evaluate the changes that have occurred in the Canadian mouthwash market in the past three years and their impact of Scope. Be specific. (20) In 1987 the growth rate for the mouthwash market experienced a 26 percent increase due to the introduction of new flavors. Brands were adding unique customization to attract consumers to their brand, and as a result the market as a whole grew. Since then the growth rate has declined to a level of 5 percent. 2. Management believes that the status quo is the best strategy. The team has been asked to make the case for and against this position, including in their discussion an evaluation of the positions of all or almost all members of the team. (20) a. _ Status quo_ b. _ Against status quo_ Scope should take action anddo something to compete with Plax and Listerine’s new claims. Proctor & Gamble states in their statement of purpose and strategy, â€Å"We will continuously stay ahead of competition while aggressively defending our established profitable business against major competitive challenges despite short term profit consequences. Therefore doing nothing is simple not an option. The market had an increase of 5 percent last year, while Scope suffered from a . 7 percent loss. Plax as a new competitor to the marked was able to achieve a 10 percent market share in over only three years, and will continue to grow and could take from our share if nothing is done. If we created a ‘better tasking pre-brush rinse’ we can also compare this to Scope when entered the market. Scope had all the same attributes of Listerine but offered a better taste, and was able to penetrate the market and be successful with a 12 percent market share in one year. 3. Management has wondered what impact the line extension strategy (using the Scope name) would have on overall profits of the Division if the price were held constant and if the price were increased 10 percent, assuming current volume. Accounting has provided the following information to assist in your analysis: Current variable cost: 20. 2/unit Variable cost likely increase with the line extension: 13% Total fixed cost: $2. 5 million + advertising, promotion, and general office costs. Scope should not introduce a line extension to compete. A line extension with the scope name would be likely to confuse its current customers. Also if the product fails it could reflect poorly on Scope. They also don’t have the ability to make a superior product; therefore they could hurt the brand image of providing qualit y and value.

Dodge Charger Commercial Analysis

Commercial subject was to show that if you have this car will make your life better. To appeal to an audience of those individuals who have low self-esteem and are unsocial and lonely it expresses the notion that if you purchase this Dodge Charger that you will attract people who are on a higher social status. This â€Å"nerd† and his unattractive girlfriend are sitting in a car and he Is trying to convince her to have sex with him.Then an attractive girl comes and taps on the â€Å"nerds† window and asks about his car. After that more attractive girls come and ask bout the car, within all this action the â€Å"nerds† girlfriend ends up out of the car and all of the attractive girls end up In the car and they drive off leaving the unattractive girl behind. The Dodge commercial Is appealing to those Individuals who are on a low social status the nerds geeks and loners of the world.The purpose of this commercial Is to get people who are on a low social status to bu y this car because they believe the car will make them cooler. The voice of the speaker Is the â€Å"nerd† the typical nonsocial loner and the commercial portrays him becoming â€Å"cooler† and more social because of the car. The tone of the commercial optimistic and cheerful, the â€Å"nerd† was enthusiastic at the fact that the girls were giving him attention.The attitude of the commercial is joyful, the â€Å"nerd† is happy when the attractive ladies show him attention. This commercial is effective in its efforts to persuade its viewers to buy this car, there are a lot of lonely people in this world who would look at this commercial and believe one hundred percent that this car will do what the commercial is portraying, to give them friends and a social life and higher social status.

War in Darfur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

War in Darfur - Essay Example The government responded to these assaults by taking sides with and by providing weapons to the Janjaweed, an Arab militia having been accused f attempts to eliminate black Africans from the nearby territory. Although the government denies the joining f forces with the Janjaweed, Darfur refugees have confirmed that following the government's aerial bombings, these soldiers have slaughtered men, raped women and have looted many villages in their path. Civilians have been forced to leave their homes and seek refuge in camps within Darfur's larger towns where there is a shortage f food supplies, medicine and more importantly, water. Many have gone as far as escaping to Chad, a neighboring country whose conditions in certain regions are the same as in Darfur. (Bengali 9-11) On May 5th 2006, a peace accord was offered by the country's largest rebel force, the Sudan Liberation Army, and was signed by the government, however two smaller rebel groups have refused to accept the treaty. The objective was for the Janjaweed to be disarmed, and for the rebel forces to become part f the Sudanese army. Although different sources have provided different numbers, the death toll in Darfur stands at approximately 400, 000 and will continue to rise so long as no one puts an end to this unbelievable tragedy. (Briggs 77-80) While it is impossible to single-handedly stop the slaughtering in Darfur, there are many ways one can help the situation. As always, a cash donation is the most common method f aid, and in a humanitarian crisis such as this, it is one f the only methods f help available; money donations are far more practical than oversea shipments f food and clothing at high transportation costs. The Red Cross is one f the major organizations currently making a difference in Sudan and Chad. The ICRC (International Committee f the Red Cross) has been involved with helping in Sudan since 1978 due to famine being a constant death factor in many African countries. The U.N., whose responsibility is to protect civilians affected by political issues, has hesitated before taking action. This resembles their behavior in Rwanda, when 800, 000 Rwandans were left to die in a short period f three months. According to Amnesty International, attacks on civilians and aid workers have increased since late 2005. If something is to be done, it must be accomplished quickly, as more and more lives are being put in danger. (Harris 1-7) Human Rights Crisis in Darfur If you ask anybody what they know about the Darfur conflict you will most likely hear "it is a genocide being waged by Arabs against Africans". The truth about what is happening in this country and the causes are much deeper and sometimes surprising. It is popular to denounce the genocide taking place there, due in part to the efforts f celebrities like Angelina Jolie who are raising awareness. Besides awareness, though, understanding f the entire is situation is needed if real change is to occur. (Flint 99-104) Darfur is a region in Sudan the size f France or Texas and has been home to many tribes, the biggest being the Fur tribe. This is where the name Darfur come comes from. Literally translated it means "the land f the Fur". This country is also

Analysis of the UK Food Sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Analysis of the UK Food Sector - Essay Example This article is relevant as it paints a picture of what is driving consumer attitudes in the midst of ongoing economic slowdowns that impact discretionary income levels in the household. Baker, R. (2009) Brand sector report: love in a cold climate, In-Store London. January, 29. This article focuses on the supply chain and economics of the UK food sector, with a highlight associated with growth in frozen food products and marketing activities with major supermarkets regarding how best to capitalise on changing consumer trends and behaviours. This article supports research on the food sector as it discusses value-consciousness and changes to how consumers prepare meals (i.e. reducing eating-out habits) that is steering significant growth in frozen food sales for in-home family dinners. The article describes how marketers in the food sector are using promotional activity to further drive sales in this product line, thus it has significant strengths in understanding the competitive behav iours of major food retailers. Smith, H. (2006) Store characteristics in retail oligopoly, The Rand Journal of Economics 37(2), 418. This article describes the market structure of the UK food sector, operating in an oligopoly in which there are few larger competitors and significant competitive similarities related to price and promotion. It describes the results of a study conducted with a sample of 114,058 households in Southwest England to determine the methodology of weekly grocery shopping with varying demographics. The results indicated that most consumers, 80 percent, conduct what is referred to as primary shopping in which a one-stop expenditure occurs to procure the entire week’s grocery needs. This article supports research into the driving factors of UK food retailing competitiveness related to buyer behaviour and how supermarkets utilise promotion to gain consumer attention in this one-stop buying philosophy. Pollitt, D. (2010) Hothouse training grows store manage rs for Sainsbury’s: supermarket chain develops internal talent, Human Resource Management International Digest 18(5), 5-7. This substantive research journal article indicates that in order to successfully compete in this market structure, major food retailers are undertaking a new focus on internal human capital development as a means to gain competitive advantage. Sainsbury’s has developed what is referred to as the Hothouse Programme that offers significant recruitment savings from the HR perspective, thus giving them more capital availability for other important competitive actions. This article is a strength in supporting the UK food sector in relation to how businesses consider human capital development to be a contemporary methodology in order to provide differentiated services and gain market share against major retailers. May, Y., Ding, J. & Hong, W. (2010) Delivering customer value based on service process: the example of Tesco.com, International Business Rese arch 3(2), 131-135. This resource describes the results of many different quantitative studies associated with Tesco and its brand/market reputation. It provides meaningful insights into what is driving Tesco’

Disneyland in Qatar (Global Marketing Plan) Case Study

Disneyland in Qatar (Global Marketing Plan) - Case Study Example The strategic fit of the market opportunity to the company’s capabilities has been highlighted. The report ends with the identification of a market opportunity in the Qatari market that is worth pursuing, which becomes the stated objective of the global marketing strategy plan. Introduction For organizations to maintain competitiveness, they need to adapt to the diverse needs of customers as well as the communities within which they operate. Foreign investment is a costly move that requires a large capital outlay. An organization has to set strong marketing strategies to enhance its survival. It is important to evaluate the important aspects of the internal environment that may influence success such as the organizational structure, the product line which is the theme park in this case, the status of the market, as well as the distribution and supply chain. Moreover, assessment of the external environment is significant in the planning process especially when the organization plans to venture in to the global market. The PESTEL analysis helps managers to set strategies to cope with challenges in the operating environment. The SWOT analysis helps managers to capitalize on their strengths to utilize available opportunities as well as to realize the weaknesses that need to be addressed. It is also an important planning tool for establishing potential threats in advance. These analyses will be significant in determining the strategic fit of Disney to establish a theme park in the emerging Qatari market. Internal Situation Company Structure Walt Disney Company operates in a functional structure with several affiliates and subsidiaries in different countries globally. The various sections include; theme parks, resorts, media networks, amusement studios, consumer goods and interactive media services. These sections provide different products under centralized management. Disney’s theme parks control a wide resource base with regards to materials that are significant in generating value for customers (Keller, 2001). Tangible assets are supplemented by intangible assets such as a strong brand name, brand equity, patent rights and customer loyalty. Each resource is uniquely positioned to serve a particular group of consumers and hence difficult to imitate. Disneyland was able to strategically develop capabilities that can be utilized in a competitive environment, for example, copyrights have helped in the retention of profits for every character in its studios (Capodagli & Jackson, 1999). Disney’s Theme Park The theme park comprises of mainly entertainment attractions and rides suitable for family leisure. The theme park entertainment is suitable for adults and children. Generally, creativity management has been significant in the success of Disney’s theme parks (Mulcaster, 2009). The theme park strategy was developed in 1952 and took advantage of the tremendous impact of television in awareness creation among consumers. Since then, the eleven theme parks have been established globally mainly in the US, Europe and Asia. Innovation and target oriented approach have significantly contributed to the growth of the Disney theme parks (Wasko, 2004). Current Market for the Theme Parks The current market for Disney’s products is based on people’s willingness and ability to spend on entertainment and leisure. The them

Cognitive Bias Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cognitive Bias - Essay Example Ability to recognize cognitive bias is of utmost importance in order to conduct any qualitative behavioural research. Cognitive bias can reduce or even spoil the findings of a research having a solid research design structure. While conducting cognitive bias it is important for the researchers to be aware of cognitive bias on both sides. The real course of concern is that the quantification of emotion using cognitive interpretation is likely to be flawed. Contemporary measurement methods like focus group, questionnaire surveys are used to ask questions to the respondents. But when a respondent is asked a written or verbal question, the chances of being exposed to cognitive bias is very high. Groupthink also known as herd behaviour or bandwagon effect occurs when the group members reduce the personal beliefs to maintain cohesiveness among the group. In a group a certain individual may feel out of the comfort zone if the personal point of views does not match that of the others. Theref ore the group’s member may go with the accord of the others. Another kind of cognitive bias is termed as the availability bias. When the participants are asked certain questions, the respondents are most likely recalling the recent experiences of such instances that come to mind very quickly.

Importance of islamic spain and its legacy Essay

Importance of islamic spain and its legacy - Essay Example Islam is said to have been practiced in Spain as early as the year 709. At this time, Spain was still non-existent and the area was the Iberian Peninsula. It was not until 711 that Islam stamped its authority in the area. This was as a result of the need to stamp out the despotic rule of King Roderick who violated the peoples’ rights with reckless abandon. Tariq Ibn Ziyad successfully led the Muslim armies and concurred the area. In a time span of seven years, the Muslims had gained total control of the area and they ruled some parts of this the area for seven hundred years. After these years, Islam began to weaken. By the year 950, Muslims formed one of the strongest and most stable societies under the rule of the able Umayyad Caliphate in the area of Al-Andalus. Out of a population of over eight million at the time, only one million was not Muslim. As a result of the stability, Cordoba as the capital of this region was sought after by Muslims and other Europeans in search of education. The downfall of Muslim rule began when the ruling caliphate disintegrated in the year 1000 to form several but weakened states that were known as Taifa. The disunity in these small states made them susceptible to attacks by Kingdoms of Christian background. The Taifas fell apart under the attack of the Christian Kingdoms until only one, the Granada was left by 1240. Granada was able to resist attacks as it was protected by mountains that made it difficult to conquer by the Christian factions. However, the disunity in the Muslim faction finally led to the concur of Granada as the Christian faction worked together tirelessly until they took over Granada in 1491 by forcing Sultan Muhammad the Muslim Leader append his signature on the treaty that required him to cede control to the Christian kingdom then.(lostislamhistory.com). After the conquest, the Christians made Islam illegal in Granada in 1502 and became very harsh to Muslims. The intolerance led to a mass exodus of Mu slims to the Northern parts of Africa. Those who remained could not express their faith in Islam. The exodus continued till in the 1600 when almost all Muslims had left Granada as a direct consequence of the religious bigotry. Those who remained behind were forced to join the Catholic Church but it was just for safety. They still secretly practiced Islam.It was not until 1960 when Islam began to re-establish itself in Spain. Most of the Muslims in Spain from that time to 1970 were immigrants from Morocco who desired to get into France and other countries further north. They were discouraged by the strict immigration rules of these countries and decided to settle down in Spain. Islam sprouted once again. Other migrants of Muslim orientation who settled in Spain included those from Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Jordan. These groups came to Spain either as businesspersons or learners. The number was slightly boosted by refugees from Iran in 1979. The influx of immigrant Muslims into Spain t ogether with the previous History of Islam is believed to have encourage many Spaniards to convert to Islam. They easily identified with it from the ancient times. (Mathew, 2009). Islam began to take route again in Spain leading to its legal recognition by the Government in 1992. By 1992, the percentage of Spanish Muslim converts was nearly equal to the number of immigrant Muslims in Spain. Apart from the rich historical legacy of Islam in Spain, Islam also significantly influenced the culture of the Spanish people. Current

An analysis on the dyadic network relationship of BMW AG and Research Paper

An analysis on the dyadic network relationship of BMW AG and Brilliance Auto Ltd - Research Paper Example In August  2002  the Jinbei Automotive Company, a subsidiary of Brilliance China Auto, launched their first car; the ‘Zhonghua’ (China). 3.2 Network after 2003: The dyadic network of BMW and Brilliance in 2003 has made a big impact in the automobile industry. BMW launched its first car in 2003 and has made the 50,000th in 2007 and has now launching the new model in 2010 as the 10,000th car. After 2003, BNW and Brilliance has been mounting amazingly at high momentum, carrying out the highest manufacture within 2 years. It had observed, joined and occupied a part in the progress of Chinese automobile industry. They are prepared to hail a dazzling opportunities by this combined set-up and it has fruitfully included into the Chinese culture and dynamically thinking business shared tasks. This network has found its boundaries and kept an eye on the opponents. These has manufactured the quality products which gave the customer maximum satisfaction. It has set the target to develop into a superior business dweller. They have kept the horizons as learning, civilization, client commitment and business authority in the corporate world. These horizons clearly show the liability of BMW towards the Chinese humanity. These also prove the assurance and obligation to the long-standing improvements in China. There has been lot of risks in this network relationship. There always had a pressure to meet the client demands with the new automobiles over ever more smaller product growth phase and they have to reach the market to the further sectors with the pioneering new products as like Sedan which will decides the upcoming success. Also the risk comprises the capability of dyadic network to get sufficient funding as and when required at competitive rates and profitably expand, produce and trade the innovative products in China. A Concluding Analysis of the Evolution of the Dyadic Network BMW / Brilliance: BMW decided to enter into a joint venture with Shenyang Xin gYuanDong in the year 2003, XingYuanDong is a 100% subsidiary of Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd. (Bermuda), a publicly listed Chinese car manufacturer founded in 1993. BMW enter into this joint venture to produce and locally service BMW branded cars as well as gaining wider network legitimacy within the Chinese market. â€Å"The  first  BMW  Brilliance  factory  was  built  in  2004.  It  is  running  at  full capacity  as  the  luxury  market  continues  to  boom† (Tianyang, 2011). BMW is increasing their sales growth in China at more than nine times the pace of the wider industry, defying the nation’s attempts to unclog its roads and discourage â€Å"lavish lifestyles†. Brilliance China is one of the leading automotive manufacturers in China through its subsidiaries, associated companies and joint ventures in PRC. The joint venture with BMW which was established in the year 2003 was to produce BMW 3-series and 5 series sedans in China. Brilliance auto has many strategic partners and alliances. They have established strategic and working relationships with global automotive manufacturers. In the production of minibuses their partner is Toyota, and in the case of automotive components their partners are Mitsubishi motors, FEV, TRW automotive, and Johnson Controls. Brilliance has a wide range of 15 subsidiaries in China and announced

Written Assigment II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Written Assigment II - Essay Example The one that enjoys a higher comparative advantage, for instance computers, should form the primary export while textile, whose production has a lower comparative advantage, should be imported from China (Frederking 3). In this paper, I hold a contrary view to Patrick Buchanan by supporting Ricardo’s theory. Countries chose to engage in international trade with a view of making profits. It would be totally illogical to engage in a business activity where there is no overall profit. As such, the driving force of international trade is the hope of maximizing profits accrued in the production of a given product. In this view, nations engaged in international trade strive to strike a balance by increasing the unit value they gain by exporting a given product. While this takes place, the same country would strive to reduce its engagements in products that do not earn as much profit as the others by the virtue of their production costs. Therefore, in an international trade, a country which exports gains more than that which imports. This is because exporting countries enjoy a favorable balance of payment than those which import (Ritchie 19). The utility derived from utilizing factors of production differs in the production process of different products. For instance, in the case of computers and textile products, it is evidently cleat that United States of America spends less per unit of factors of production when it concentrates on computers than when it concentrates on textile products. In this sense, U.S. is bound to increase its overall profit if it converts the factors of production used in the manufacture of textile products to the manufacture of computers. As such, textile industry becomes the opportunity cost of production of computers. Similarly, China is bound to increase its profitability if U.S. chooses to concentrate on importing its textile products. As such, free

Service Product Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Service Product Marketing - Essay Example Greece does receive both tourists and business travellers who face such inconveniences. A Spa at the airport would be able to capture this segment through the right marketing approach. This would be a mass marketing approach through the right mix of the seven element of service marketing. It is strongly recommended that the tourism venture should be an airport spa in Greece and the promotion of this spa can be done through innovative strategies such as tie upasana with the airlines and tour operators. Local people can also be attracted to the day spa which would tale care of business during the lean tourist season. Tourism in the 20th century has grown as the world’s largest industry surpassing autos, steel, electronics, and agriculture (Sirgy & Su, 2000). It is undoubtedly a large source of foreign exchange, employment and income and has grown as the business of attracting visitors and catering to their needs The economy of a nation depends on the travel and tourism industry and this is further endorsed by the fact that post September 11, the industry lost $1.36 billion in business because of a dramatic drop in bookings for flights, hotel rooms, car rentals and cruise. However, tourism is a service sector and the success of any tourism product depends on the service delivery. The process of globalization and social changes has transformed the service economy (Lovelock, Wirtz & Chew, 2009). Innovation in the service products stimulated by technology allows the service provider to offer a wider choice to the consumers. In addition, the disposable income in the hands of the people has gone up while their lifestyles have changed as well. This report aims to explore the strategy for marketing day spas in Greece. Greece continues to have the image of the 1960s as ‘island-hopping backpackers and package tourists’ (Mjourney, 1998). To attract the upmarket clients it is very important for Greece

Birch Paper Case Essay Example for Free

Birch Paper Case Essay The division cant very well show a profit by putting in bids that dont even cover a fair share of overheadcosts,let alone give us a profit. Birch Paper Company was a medium-sized,partly integrated paper company, producing white and kraft papers and paperboard. A portion of its paperboard output was converted into corrugated boxes by the Thompson Division, which also printed and colored the outside surface of the boxes. Including Thompson,the companyhad four producingdivisions and a timberland division, which supplied part of the companyspulp requirements. For severalyears, eachdivision had beenjudged independently on the basis of its profit and return on investment. Top managementhad been working to gain effectiveresults from a policy of decentralizing responsibility and authority for all decisionsexcept those relating to overall companypolicy. The companys top officials believed that in the past few years the concept of decentralization had been applied successfullyand that the companysprofits and competitive position definitely had improved. The Northern Division had designeda special display box for one of its papers in conjunction with the ThompsonDivision, which was equippedto make the box. Thompsonsstaff for packagedesign and developmentspent several months perfecting the design, production methods,and materials to be used. Becauseof the unusual color and shape, these were far from standard. According to an agreement between the two divisions, the Thompson Division was reimbursed by the Northern Division for the cost of its design and developmentwork. When all the specificationswere prepared,the Northern Division askedfor bids on the box from the ThompsonDivision and from two outside companies. Each division manager was normally free to buy from whatever supplier he wished, and evenon saleswithin the company, divisions were expectedto meet the going market price if they wanted the business. During this period, the profit margins of such converters as the Thompson Division were being squeezed. Thompson,as did many other similar converters,bought its paperboard,and its function was to print, cut, and shapeit into boxes. Though it bought most of its materials from other Birch divisions, most of Thompsonssaleswere made to outside customers. If Thompsongot the order from Northern, it probably would buy its linerboard and corrugating medium from the Southern Division of Birch. The walls of a corrugated box This case was prepared by William Rotch under the supervision of Neil Harlan, Harvard Business School. Copyright 158-001. by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Harvard Business School case i Case6-2 Birch PaperCompany 2 consist of outside and inside sheets of linerboard sandwiching the fluted corrugating medium. About 70 percent of Thompsons out-of-pocketcostof$400 for the order representedthe cost of linerboard and corrugating medium. Though Southern had beenrunning below capacity and had excess inventory, it quoted the market price, which had not noticeably weakenedas a result of the oversupply. Its out-of-pocket costs on both liner and corrugating medium were about 60 percent of the selling price. The Northern Division receivedbids on the boxesof $480 a thousand from the ThompsonDivision, $430 a thousand from West Paper Company,and $432 a thousand from Eire Papers,Ltd. Eire Papers offered to buy from Birch the outside linerboard with the specialprinting already on it, but would supply its own inside liner and corrugating medium. The outside liner would be supplied by the Southern Division at a price equivalent of $90 a thousand boxes,and it would be printed for $30 a thousand by the Thompson Division. Of the $30, about $25 would be out-of-pocketcosts. Since this situation appearedto be a little unusual, William Kenton, manager of the Northern Division, discussedthe wide discrepancy of bids with Birchs commercialvice president. He told the vice president:We sell in a very competitivemarket, where higher costscannot be passedon. How canwe be expectedto show a decent profit and return on investment if we have to buy our supplies at more than 10 percent over the going market? Knowing that Mr. Brunner on occasionin the past few months had beenunable to operate the Thompson Division at capacity,it seemedodd to the vice president that Mr. Brunner would add the full 20 percent overheadand profit chargeto his out-of-pocketcosts. When he was asked about this, Mr. Brunners answer was the statement that appears at the beginning of the case. He went on to say that having donethe developmentalwork on the box, and having receivedno profit on that, he felt entitled to a goodmarkup on the production of the box itself. The vice president explored further the cost structures of the various divisions. He remembereda comment that the controller had made at a meeting the week before to the effect that costs which were variable for one division could be largely fIXedfor the companyas a whole. He knew that in the absence of specific orders from top management Mr. Kenton would acceptthe lowest bid, which was that of the West Paper Companyfor $430. However,it would be possiblefor top managementto order the acceptance another bid if the situof ation warranted such action. And though the volume representedby the transactionsin questionwas less than 5 percent of the volume of any of the divisions involved, other transactions would conceivablyraise similar problemslater. Questions 1. Which bid should Northern Division acceptthat is in the best interests of Birch Paper Company? 2. Should Mr. Kenton acceptthis bid? Why or why not? 3. Should the vice president of Birch Paper Companytake any action? 4. In the controversydescribed,how,if at all, is the transfer price system dysfunctional? Doesthis problem call for somechange,or changes, the transin fer pricing policy of the overall firm? If so, what specific changesdo you suggest?

Comprehensive and Continuous Evaluation Pattern Essay Example for Free

Comprehensive and Continuous Evaluation Pattern Essay It is ironic that Kapil Sibal declared at 125th Birth Anniversary celebrations of great Mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan that exam-centric education system would have to go. One wonders what Ramanujan himself would say – â€Å"Mr. Minister, even I am a product of exam centric education system†? Kapil Sibal says he would like to replace the current system with a child-centric one. Now that is a very interesting term. So how does the minister define the term? Expressing his determination to do away with rote learning and the â€Å"archaic† examination-oriented system, he said: â€Å"We are endeavouring to reform this with emphasis on skill development and unlocking the creative talent within the child. † The Ministry’s decision to do away with examinations at the end of the year, replacing them with a Comprehensive and Continuous Evaluation (CCE) system in a bid to de-stress children, was a step in that direction. [Link] Comprehensive and Continuous Evaluation has its benefits. It has to be, however, said that CCE will not de-stress the children all by itself. Students are under stress due to the range of competition. Imagine a candidate appearing for IIT JEE during +2. He faces at least 7 lakh others across the country. Imagine what goes on in the family, forget the candidate! Every IIT graduate has a story to tell as to how many sacrifices the complete family makes for success at the exam! CCE has its benefits and can de-stress the students but in an autonomous organization with tight controls within the organization. For example, some engineering colleges at graduate level and almost all of them at post-graudate level use it to the maximum benefit of both students and professors. The system is a success at these places because of the autonomy. JNTU implemented CCE in engineering colleges affiliated to it. It had limited impact and yet, it couldn’t do away with the final exam. The final exam had to cover 80% of the total score. CCE makes sense when the number of institutions involved is less. Another important factor that influences the impact of CCE is the physical proximity of affiliated institutions. Otherwise fraud and cheating would happen as the case is with JNTU’s example. Understanding the issue JNTU faced several issues with implementing CCE is more than 100 colleges in AP affiliated to it at the time of introduction of the system. They started with 80% external evaluation in the form of final comprehensive exam and 20% internal evaluation across the semester via 5 exams conducted by the instructor. Due to lack of feedback mechanism between students and the governing body – JNTU, the system led to several problems. There were cases of cheating and fraud. JNTU wanted to solve this problem by making internal evaluation â€Å"not so internal† through online objective evaluation. For this, an internal evaluation question bank was created through suggestions from all its professors, assistant professors, associate professors across the affiliated institutes. The online evaluation software would throw random questions on the screen to be answered in stipulated amount of time. This system again failed at several institutions due to infrastructure issues but the major problem was again cheating and fraud. The issue is quite clear – large educational bodies with centralized governing body cannot use CCE effectively. Effective use of CCE can happen with decentralized model. JNTU understood this and divided colleges between JNTU Hyderabad, JNTU Kakinada and JNTU Ananthapur. The division was purely based on physical proximity of the institute to the governing body. This system still faces the issues that it had initially. It will continue to face them. Take another example. IITs. For evaluating graduate students, IITs dont have a common examination across all the IITs! Even BITS Pilani which has its campuses in Pilani, Dubai, Goa and Hyderabad doesnt use CCE across all four via a common evaluation body. Closed loop within each campus is used. In fact in all these institutes, swift justice in case of any fraud/cheating via committees within the institutes ensures better evaluation, without hindering the process of education. The key phrase – â€Å"checks and balances†. One then wonders why such a tight loop cannot be framed within the schools or a set of schools within close physical proximity! What is happening now? In our current system of school education, we have CBSE at national level and as competing bodies we have State Education Boards. Schools are allowed to choose one of the bodies. The chosen body not just dictates syllabi but also evaluates students in a final examination with a common exam held on a common date at all affiliated schools. So by design CCE is missing. Private schools, so far bridged this gap by having internal evaluation which does not affect scoring at final exam but will only help students to be ready for the final evaluation. Government schools on the other hand, have been busy serving meals at noon to children rather than conducting classes regularly. All government education bodies across India have a common goal – syllabus. Core of the problem lies in this – skill development has never been the area of interest of these bodies. Skill development was and still is the school’s responsibility to compete with other schools. Students who make it top notch institutes across India via JEE, AIEEE, BITSAT etc. , generally have a set of skills in some area or the other. But it has to be understood that they do not make it there due to those skills. They acquire those skills at school, due to their own enthusiasm and sometimes due to the school’s stress on extra-curricular and co-curricular activities. Fortunately or unfortunately, skill development is not due to the governing body. Some exceptions do exist in places like Kerala though! In terms of the system of education, both geography and demography have a huge role to play. Before CCE Implementation†¦. Sibal’s megalomania and grandiose plans lack substance just because of one of his very fundamental assertion – centralization. For a country of the size of India, with such a large population, centralization of education is a disaster to start with. Decentralizing and allowing that little freedom to schools would be a very important step. Such a decentralization process must be addressed before CCE can be implemented. If we are supposed to get anything useful from implementation of CCE, what Governments at class X, +1, +2 level in Government Schools needs to Allow more freedom to schools to collaborate and spool resources – they are already in severe resource crunch. Leaving out examinations completely would be a recipe for disaster. As it is, drop out rates in Class X, +1, +2 across states like AP is too high. Any hasty introduction of CCE without first correcting some fundamental flaws in organizing schools would only bring about faster drop out rates at these levels. CCE is already available in an abstract way in private schools. Several aided and government schools tried to emulate it to see marginal success. But the issue remains. CCE it self will not reduce stress on students. In conclusion, CCE would make sense only with a proper mechanism to address drop-out rates at class X, +1, +2 levels across government schools in India. Acts proposed by Sibal like RTE only make it worse as they attack Private schools which have a decent CCE model already in place. Bottom line – leave private institutions alone. If possible allow them a % share of total evaluation points/score. Don’t scrap examinations, even if you introduce grading. Meanwhile, ensure Government and Aided school improve standards w. r. t infrastructure and faculty. Form conglomerates of schools within a certain radius and allow them to frame, organize and evaluate their students through proper resource spooling.

Racism in Sport Essay | An Analysis

Racism in Sport Essay | An Analysis The topic that has been chosen to talk about is racism because it has been around for many years but still has not be eradicated from some sports which still have racism going around today. Racism occurs every day and everywhere we cannot get away from it. It is one of the major issues which occur at many different levels in certain fields. In sports racism is happening more often also becoming a much bigger problem. Sports plus Leagues such as the Barclays premiership, Major League Baseball, cricket and NBA (National Basketball Association) consider that they are putting down rules which will get rid of the constant occurrences of racism in the league and sports. Some Players believe that the leagues, sports and associations are only making the situation worse when they are trying to deal with it, going over the top on certain issues and situations. however when we look at the whole picture we see how the leagues and sports feel as though they have to do something because it is absolutely certain that it is not the image that they want to depict to a youthful society as role models and powerful people to the spectators. If you look back at the past history you will be able to see that black people also known as African-American athletes had to go through some of the toughest of times as sports people/participants and you could say world werent supportive with black athletes or athlete on a sports team or participating in a sporting event, so most of that made the African-American community tougher since they were struggling people compared to over races. For example if you take a look at a number or real black sporting legends in the early days you will know how hard it was for them. One of the first evidence of racism was towards Jesse Owens in the Berlin Olympics 1936 who was one of the first black people to be noticed in the Olympics; also he shocked the world by winning 4 gold medals in the Olympics. Hitlers Nazi party was in power and persecution of the Jews and others had already begun. However, the IOC insisted that the games should take place. Hitler used the games for propaganda purposes to show the superiority of the German people. The black American athlete Jesse Owens defeated Hitlers aim by winning four gold medals. Hitler congratulated the German winners but not Owens (AQA, sports examined, Beashel, Sibson, Taylor, pg 332) This is a major issue because racism is still going on today in certain sports and has not been fully erased yet so it needs to be dealt with. Im now going to show you two pieces of evidence to prove that racism is still about in sports. Article 1 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7229551.stm Spain struggles to tackle sport racism However, cases of serious discrimination or violence based on race seem no more prevalent in Spain than in other western European countries. Where it is possible to point the finger at Spain is for its wide tolerance for less extreme forms of racism like using race as a way to hurl insults or make fun of someone. Acceptable abuse Four years ago, British football players Shaun Wright-Phillips and Ashley Cole were the target of monkey chants from Spanish fans during an international friendly in Madrid. British fans were outraged, but for many Spanish fans this is seen as an acceptable way of abusing the opposition. It regularly occurs in Spanish league games. That incident followed Spanish national football coach Luis Aragones making abusive racist comments about French striker Thierry Henry. You could imagine that sort of incident in Britain leading to the resignation of the national football coach not in Spain. The Spanish Football Federation was very slow to take action, but did eventually end up fining Aragones. The Spanish press reacted, but not with much of a sense of outrage. The decision by a small group of fans to paint themselves black and taunt Lewis Hamilton with racist abuse at the Formula One circuit in Barcelona was denounced by Spains sporting authorities. But there is a definite sense among sports followers here that the British press is exaggerating an incident that could have happened anywhere to suit an anti-Alonso bias. Spains Fernando Alonso and Hamilton are two former team-mates who rowed publicly last season. And Spanish sports fans through their comments posted on news websites often seem to condemn and excuse the abuse at the same time, seeing it not so much as racism but as bad taste in the context of a fierce sporting rivalry. Lamentable insults Jaime Martin edits the Formula One section of Marca, Spains biggest selling sports newspaper. Its been exaggerated in the news reports a bit. It was only four or five people who were doing this in the context of the competition between Alonso and Lewis, he says. Its certain that the insults were racist, but if Lewis was bald the insults would have related to his baldness. Like Mr Martin, many Spaniards do not see much difference between racist insults based on the colour of someones skin and other forms of verbal abuse. These sorts of racist insults are lamentable and racist insults need to be eradicated, and so do non-racist forms of abuse says Mr Martin. On the website of national newspaper El Pais the racism directed at Lewis Hamilton is confronted in a sideways manner. Article 2 http://sport.stv.tv/boxing/143217-warren-hits-out-at-khan-racism/ Warren hits out at Khan Racism Amir Khans promoter Frank Warren has hit out at the young fighters critics after the 23-year-old defended his WBA light welterweight title against Dmitriy Salita in just 76 seconds. Khan, who has been booed since his defeat at the hands of Colombian Bredis Prescott 15 months ago, controversially claimed he would be a superstar if he was white. The Bolton-born Muslim claimed: Its probably jealousy and sometimes skin colour does make a difference. I know if I were a white English fighter, I would be a superstar in Britain and the world. However, Warren maintained the focus on Khan should be about his ability in boxing and not about his ethnicity: Hes had a lot of pressure over the last week. Hes represented Britain as good as any British sportsman. He won a silver medal and was proud to do it. He had a Union Jack waistcoat on in the Olympic games and hes gone on since and done great for us as far as boxings concerned. I just wish the people would stop trying to put pressure on him. Hes a boxer and lets talk about what he does boxing. Not about colour or ethnicity. Article 1 So in this article from the BBC on racism it shows that certain countries like Spain have a huge problem dealing with racial abuse towards the participants which are usually from the black ethnicity, or one of the main races to have evidenced and witnessed it. It has been noticed in several sports in Spain and Western Europe that there is racial abuse towards sports players, which are mainly from the black background but the authority have not done anything about it which is shocking. Some people in Spain believe that it is acceptable to use foul words towards opponents so the team or the person there supporting can gain advantage/ upper hand over their opponent, which will in turn help them win their match or competition. This is not the way sport should be portrayed because it seems like sport in Spain has an issue with racism because it is not only in football it is formula one also and there allot of talented young sports people out there in Spain so this is an issue. Even high ranking people in the Spanish sports have used foul language for example the ex Spanish manager of football Luis Aragones said something racial and offensive towards one of the most well known players in world football during his time Thierry Henry and did not think anything of it because racism is not taken very serious in Spain, but when other governing bodies and people got involved it became a worldwide issue. Jaime Martin says that Its been exaggerated in the news reports a bit. It was only four or five people who were doing this in the context of the competition between Alonso and Lewis, so this shows that people in Spain think differently about racism compared to some people from different countries. Because he believes that the situation has been exaggerated so does not think it is an issue So how many other sports in Spain have the problem with racism which has not been stated as it seems to be an issue which is not looked at in depth? Article 2 From this article from STV SPORT we can see that racism is not only in football and in Spain, it is also in boxing which is filled with a range of different ethnicities, races, nationality and different important people. Even a boxer who is doing well in his sport is still being scrutinised by the media and his nation, with racial abuse and putting pressure on him due to the fact of him not being the supposedly the right ethnicity to represent his country an nation, which is not right in a country such as England due to the fact that it is a multi cultural country with a variety of people. Similarities from both these articles that have been gathered is that it is predominantly the Caucasian race which has been giving out racial remarks towards the athletes as in both of the places where there have been evidence that says there is racism in the sport it is in a mainly Caucasian populated country so they are most likely to be giving racist remarks out. Also it is big, well known countries which have an issue dealing with racism towards sport performers and athletes, because Spain, England/Brittan are 2 of the most powerful and known countries when it comes to most sports so it is not a good image for these countries is they are being depicted as having a issue with racism when it comes to sport. Differences between both of these articles is that they are in different countries and also are completely different sports to each other because one is a team game and one is a one person sport, so it does not matter how many people there are or who you are you can still get racial words used towards you. Also being different countries and sports there is also how broad or popular a sport is. And you could say football is a bigger sport due to the commercialisation of the sport, money, sponsorship, governing bodies and other factors unlike boxing, which does not have as many gains and popularity which football receives so even in less or not as participated sports there is racism around. To conclude this essay, you can see that there is an issue in the realm of sport which is racism which needs to be sorted out as we have so many people participating in it at so many different levels and for different reasons. We can see that in football we have an issue with racism and needs to be sorted out since there is a vast majority of people in the world which love and support football, who are different nationalities and who love the same game as those who think it is right to use racial gestures/words toward the performers. Because in the world cup it proved how powerful football is when you get a vast majority of countries participates from all over the world with different skill levels and races taking part. Boxing also has a slight issue due to the fact boxing is seen to be in some peoples eyes as a certain race/religion or nationality can represent their country when competing on the world stage or a stage where it is viewed by a vast majority of people from all over, this is wrong because there are people of every race in certain countries and should be excepted for who they are not the colour of their skin. So as sports people we need to try and clean up our sports and every sport so that everyone can enjoy or participate in the sport which they feel free to do.

Justification of Choices of Polemic Arguments Essay -- Homosexuality

Supporting Legal Gay Marriage There are two texts being considered for inclusion in the ‘should gay marriage be legal’ arguments section. Both texts support the argument for gay marriage to be legal with specific attention towards children and parenting in gay couples. The texts analysed are ‘Gay couples: A close look at this modern family, parenting’ by Sharon Jayson for USA Today and Children of Same-Sex Couples Do as Well as Other Children by Linda Little for Medscape News. The article published in Medscape news hold more grounds and would be a more valuable asset for inclusion in the web page then that of the article in USA today. The Medscape article incorporates logical arguments with data and statistics from reliable scientific sources making the article over all a more valuable and informative source. The current article (Parenting and Child Development in Adoptive Families: Does Parental Sexual Orientation Matter? By R. Farr, S. Forssell and C. Patterson) used as a supporting so urce for argument 6 in support of gay marriage is not user friendly for site patrons; the Medscape article would provide just as credible a source for the argument whilst maintaining a user-friendly resource for further investigation of the topic. An analysis into the evaluated texts was conducted in relation to their over all linguistic merit and communicatory strengths in relation to there inclusion in the site. Both articles that were analysed used the principles of argument in communicating and persuading an audience. As the Medscape article is published in a scientific news journal there was very little appeal to pathos and an over whelming use of logos in communicating the message. USA Today utilised mainly ethos in appealing to thei... ...lable: http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2009-11-05-gayparents05_ST_N.htm?csp=34&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+UsatodaycomHealth. Last accessed 31/3/2012. Linda Little. (2005). Children of Same-Sex Couples Do as Well as Other Children. Available: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/514477. Last accessed 31/3/2012. Rachel H. Farr, Forssell George, Charlotte J. Patterson. (2010). Parenting and Child Development in Adoptive Families: Does Parental Sexual Orientation Matter?. Psychology Press. 14 (3), p164 - p178. NA (2012). Using the Toulmin Model. Brisbane: University Queensland, Communications faculty . p1-p6. Daniel Kies. (2001). Ethical Appeal: Ethos, Rational Appeal: Logos , Emotional Appeal: Pathos . Available: ttp://acct.tamu.edu/loudder/private/BLC%20Readings/Ethos,%20Logos,%20and%20Pathos.htm. Last accessed 31/3/2012. Justification of Choices of Polemic Arguments Essay -- Homosexuality Supporting Legal Gay Marriage There are two texts being considered for inclusion in the ‘should gay marriage be legal’ arguments section. Both texts support the argument for gay marriage to be legal with specific attention towards children and parenting in gay couples. The texts analysed are ‘Gay couples: A close look at this modern family, parenting’ by Sharon Jayson for USA Today and Children of Same-Sex Couples Do as Well as Other Children by Linda Little for Medscape News. The article published in Medscape news hold more grounds and would be a more valuable asset for inclusion in the web page then that of the article in USA today. The Medscape article incorporates logical arguments with data and statistics from reliable scientific sources making the article over all a more valuable and informative source. The current article (Parenting and Child Development in Adoptive Families: Does Parental Sexual Orientation Matter? By R. Farr, S. Forssell and C. Patterson) used as a supporting so urce for argument 6 in support of gay marriage is not user friendly for site patrons; the Medscape article would provide just as credible a source for the argument whilst maintaining a user-friendly resource for further investigation of the topic. An analysis into the evaluated texts was conducted in relation to their over all linguistic merit and communicatory strengths in relation to there inclusion in the site. Both articles that were analysed used the principles of argument in communicating and persuading an audience. As the Medscape article is published in a scientific news journal there was very little appeal to pathos and an over whelming use of logos in communicating the message. USA Today utilised mainly ethos in appealing to thei... ...lable: http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2009-11-05-gayparents05_ST_N.htm?csp=34&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+UsatodaycomHealth. Last accessed 31/3/2012. Linda Little. (2005). Children of Same-Sex Couples Do as Well as Other Children. Available: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/514477. Last accessed 31/3/2012. Rachel H. Farr, Forssell George, Charlotte J. Patterson. (2010). Parenting and Child Development in Adoptive Families: Does Parental Sexual Orientation Matter?. Psychology Press. 14 (3), p164 - p178. NA (2012). Using the Toulmin Model. Brisbane: University Queensland, Communications faculty . p1-p6. Daniel Kies. (2001). Ethical Appeal: Ethos, Rational Appeal: Logos , Emotional Appeal: Pathos . Available: ttp://acct.tamu.edu/loudder/private/BLC%20Readings/Ethos,%20Logos,%20and%20Pathos.htm. Last accessed 31/3/2012.

What Are The Circumstances Of The Chinese Occupation Of Tibet? :: essays research papers fc

â€Å"The only way to settle questions of an ideological nature of controversial issues among the people is by the democratic method, the method of discussion, or criticism, of persuasion and education and not by the method of coercion or repression.† This statement was made by Mao Tse Tung, the Communist leader of China, in February of 1957. Seven years earlier, Chinese forces had invaded and begun the destruction of Tibet and Tibetan Buddhism. The Plateau of Tibet comprises nearly the entire southeastern portion of China. Wedged between the Kunlun and Himalayan Mountain Ranges it is a beautiful plateau with breathtaking views all around it. The territory itself promotes a feeling of peace, meditation, and spirituality. The plateau is also the source of five of Asia’s greatest rivers, making it vital to the environment. Centuries ago, a very unique religion, Tibetan Buddhism, grew from the settlers of this region. This religion was based on soul-searching and meditation and highly discouraged war, violence, and any forms of negativity in thought, word, or action. The religion thrived in the region and soon became the political force of the nation of Tibet. The religion was the state; therefore there was no military until the early 20th Century, but then there was just a small, fairly ineffective army. This made the area highly vulnerable to any who wanted it. China, in 1949, became the communist People’s Republic of China. In less than one year, military forces marched into the peaceful territory of Tibet claiming that it belonged to China. This was the beginning of over 50 years of the needless slaughter and destruction of a people and religion that posed no threat to the people of China or its government. â€Å"Since that time, over 1.2 million Tibetans have been killed, 6,000 monasteries have been destroyed, and thousands of Tibetans have been imprisoned.† Nine years after the invasion by China the Dalai Lama, Tibet’s spiritual and political leader, fled the country in an attempt to save his life. He went to Dharmsala, India, a small town that lies approximately 150 miles to the East of the Tibet-India border. It is in this town that the Dalai Lama, along with over 100,000 Tibetan refugees, has set up the Tibetan government in exile. Here they continue their non-violent protest of the atrocious acts of violence committed against the followers of Buddhism that have remained in Tibet or China. The forced

Slaughterhouse-Five Essay: Irony, Dark Humor, and Satire :: Slaughterhouse-Five Essays

Irony, Dark Humor, and Satire in Slaughterhouse-Five Kurt Vonnegut uses a combination of dark humor and irony in Slaughterhouse-Five. As a result, the novel enables the reader to realize the horrors of war while simultaneously laughing at some of the absurd situations it can generate. Mostly, Vonnegut wants the reader to recognize the fact that one has to accept things as they happen because no one can change the inevitable. Although Slaughterhouse-Five may not be filled with delightful satire and comical scenes, there are accounts which the force the reader to laugh. In one instance, an extremely drunk Billy Pilgrim is searching desperately for the steering wheel of his car: "He was in the backseat of his car, which is why he couldn't find the steering wheel," Vonnegut writes (47). In another episode, Billy becomes "unstuck" in time while watching television, so that he sees a war film backwards and then forwards. The most humorous sequence takes place when Billy travels from the zoo on Tralfamadore to his wedding night with his wife, Valencia. He wakes up to find himself in the German prison camp. He then finds himself back with Valencia after returning from the bathroom. He goes to sleep, then wakes up on a train on the way to his father's funeral. In any case, the reader encounters much dark humor in the novel. There is a sense of an embittered humor with the Tralfamadorian phrase, "So it goes," which is repeated over 100 times in the novel. John May says that Vonnegut's purpose in repeating the phrase after each statement of death is to build its meaning with each incremental refrain (Contemporary Literary Criticism 8: 530). At first, the saying can be looked upon as funny in an ironic way. However, as one reads further, the phrase becomes irritating and irreverent. The reader cannot fathom so many deaths meaning so little. According t o Wayne McGinnis, it is most likely Vonnegut's intent to cause such feelings from the reader (Contemporary Literary Criticism 5: 468). This punctuating phrase forces the reader to look at the novel's deaths one after the other. Ultimately, the repetition creates a feeling of resentment that too many people are killed. The saying is a grim reminder that means exactly the opposite of what its words say. Vonnegut ends the novel with the reminder of the deaths of JFK, Martin Luther King, and all of those that died in Vietnam.

Conscience vs. Society

Conscience vs. Society Conscience and society are often in conflict with one another. Your culture and the people around you may be telling you to do one thing, while in your heart; you feel that a different way is the way to go. This is exactly what happens in Sophocles’ play Antigone. Ismene, Haimon, and Creon all have a difficult time choosing between following what their conscience is saying and what society thinks, which leads to conflict between the characters. Ismene faces this conflict of conscience vs. society when deciding whether to help Antigone bury Polyneices or not.When Antigone asks her if she is going to bury him with her, and if she even cares about her brothers, Ismene says â€Å"They mean a great deal to me; but I have no strength to break laws that were made for the public good. † (Prologue, 62-63) Ismene wants Polyneices to have a proper burial as much as Antigone does, but she does not feel that it is worth the risk of her own death. She has to ch oose between risking her life to bury her brother, or living with the guilt of Polneices never being fully put to rest. This leads to conflict between her and Antigone because she feels abandoned by her sisters’ choice to not help her.Haimon faces the problem of conflict vs. society when he talks to his father, Creon. After Creon sentences Antigone to death for breaking his law about burying Polyneices, Haimon says; â€Å"For me your judgments and the ways you act on them are good. I shall follow them†¦ don’t let you mind dwell on just one thought, that what you say is right and nothing else. † (Scene 3, 720-21 and 799-800) At first, Haimon is saying that he will follow and agree to anything his father does or says; but then, he goes on to say that his judgments may not be correct and that he should stay more open-minded on his decision.At first, Haimon starts by saying what his father would want him to say, but then changes his mind and speaks of what he k nows is right. This leads to conflict between his father and him because he is not just saying what his father wants to hear anymore. Finally, Creon faces this conflict after Teiresias shares his prophecy. When he tells Creon of his fate if he does not bury Polyneices and free Antigone, he faces a hard decision: â€Å"It’s dreadful to give way, but to resist and let destruction hammer down my spirit, – that is a fearful option too. (Scene 5, 1225-27) He has to choose between what everyone (even the gods) wants to happen, which is to let Antigone go and give her brother a proper burial, and what he thinks is right, which is to kill Antigone off and let Polyneices rot on the battlefield. This is the first time in the play he actually listens to reason, even if it is for his own benefit. This leads to conflict within himself. The characters in this play go through many conflicts, a lot of which have to do with choosing between what society thinks and what that character thinks.Ismene has to choose between following the law and breaking it to bury her brother, Haimon has to choose between following his father or going against him for the woman he loves, and Creon must choose between letting Antigone die and Polyneices stay unburied or burying him and letting Antigone go. This all leads to conflict between the characters and themselves. The concept of conscience vs. society is nothing new and will continue to be a point of conflict in peoples’ lives until the day they die.

Meaning from a Stylistic Point of View Essay

In stylistics meaning assumes flush importance. Because meaning is applied non lone(prenominal) to tidingss, condition-combinations, sentences notwithstanding to a fault to the manner of expression. At certain moment meaning was excluded from bill in language science because it was considered an extra- lingual category. The terminus semantic invariant was proposed as a substitute for meaning by R. Jakobson. The master(prenominal) problem of meaning which deals with is the interrelation betwixt meaning and thought, meaning and sign, meaning and referent.contextual meaning is a meaning viewed as a category which is able to come meanings imposed on the news shows by context. In stylistics is important discriminate shades and nuances of meaning, the components of which argon called semes. Lexical meaning differs from well-formed meaning. Lexical meaning refers to some cover concept, phenomenon or thing of the objective world (real or imaginary). Grammatical meaning refers to transaction between words or constructions. It is also called structural meaning Polysemanticism is a linguistic category .We perceive meaning as a representation of a explicit concept by means of a word. But we state that the same concept may be evince by different meanings that belong to the same word. language have polysemantic meaning (several lexical meanings) . It becomes a crucial result for stylistic studies to observe the multitude of meaning. And that is not contain in the dictionaries and no matter how bounteous in meaning a word may be leaves the door unaffixed for new shades and nuances and even for fencesitter meanings. Semiotics is the science that deals with the general hypothesis of signs.A sign is a hearty object (phenomenon, action) appearing in the fulfill of cognition and communication in the efficacy of a substitute of another object(s) and apply for receiving, storing, recasting and transforming information about the object. The signs argon us ed in a form and that system is called a code. Signs conventional, arbitrary character is one of its just about important features. The language system follows a certain distinctive features and they are later been established it circulates for some period of while and it becomes resistant to substitutions.The definition of a word is a unit of language carrying out within the sentence by its sounds or graphic form expresses some notion. spoken language are capable of enriching its semantic organize by getting new meanings, or also could losing old meanings. The very personality of the word causes a difficulty to be explained the semantic structure. In stylistics a word has almost no limit for acquiring new meanings, whereas in lexicology is restricted.And here comes the issue well-known contradiction between the scientific (abstract) perception of a phenomenon and the secondary aesthetic perception of the same phenomenon. Max Born, a physicist, has it somewhat differently The representatives of one class do not want to disown or to sacrifice the idea of the infinite and therefore remain faithful to everything subjective. They earn a picture of the world which is not the result of a systemic method, but of the unexplained activity of religious, artistic or poetic expressions of other people.Here die hard religious zeal, aspirations to brotherhood, and often fanaticism, intolerance and the forbiddance of intellectThe representatives of opposing group, on the contrary, revoke the idea of the absolute. They discover frequently with evil that inner feeling cannot be expressed in comprehensible forms. Adjectives are more than abstract in meaning than nouns. Adverbs are considered to be more abstract than adjectives. Conjunctions and prepositions got high degree of abstractness. Meanings could be divided into collar types logical, emotive and nominal.

Perception and reality of technology

Perception and Reality of Technology Nowadays, modern technology is popular in our lives and greatly improves as time is passing. Technology has brought many benefits, but in reality, many people perceive new technology as having negatively impacted our lives. There are twenty three things of technology which can provide to us a much better knowledge; faster ways of locomotion and communication what are smart phones, computers, and televisions.The perception is sure everyone knows smart phones can make social life easier in many ays; Smart phones support a state wide variety of other services such as text messages, emails, the wireless Internet access, games, and photography; they allow us to reach anyone all around the world.Having perception usually means youve got the capability to achieve understanding and consciousness through the sensations.Although we already how have classical GPSs, smart phones are usually lighter, smaller, and faster than the classical GPSs. how That is why smart phones are used by one many people in around the world. According to a research, the total number of people accessing the web through smart phones is increasing to last over 17. 4% of worldwide internet usage (Fox).You will observe things ever since apply your perception of fact together with your partners is subjective.

Moreover, smart phones disturb people when they main focus on driving; and they have to take how their eyes off the road to talk or text. It is very risky and dangerous to everyone in and around the car. According to a report in 2009 in he U.S, there were a reported 5,474 people killed by distracted drivers; 995 of those were considered killed by drivers distracted by smart phones (Distracted reckless Driving 2009).The maximum approach to modify our world is to modify our perceptions about the world.Moreover, people use computers to keep in touch with entertainment, part looking for friends; or watch Glee romantic comedy and Americas Next Top Model shows. On the other hand, in reality, people sometimes abuse computers. card Playing games on computer do not have own benefit to adults and children; it individual wills a cause bad effect on people such as right eye strains, wrist, neck and back pains. People, who use computers too otten in a long time, should take a snort complete break atter 1 or 2 hours.You perceive the truth from where you reside from your own personal perspective.

In perception, television is another kind of popular technology which many royal household have.They can be operated either by battery or electronics. Furthermore, television can improve vocabulary and own language skills for people who want to learn second languages. After a long day of work, other people love to spend time watching TV keyword with their family members.Could be a reflection of the fact, or it may be distorted.Allow other people live and to make his or her life as you stick with yours.But controlled your life is, its never the identical day.

Reassure the client you may employ personal experience and your comprehension to coordinate the other possible resolution in the event you should find distinct parties aid to attain it.Your mind can only concentrate on a new single thing at one time.The logical mind is essential.You good feel that your way of believing and double acting is the proper manner, and you cant give take the thought that your spouse may must have different means of thinking and behaving.

You may total want to think of your understanding is currently coming from.Perception late may really make a difference in failure or success.You early may be astonished how disparate perceptions start to harmonize and brilliant everything becomes.So it is not, although if different perceptions and beliefs have been long standing you may believe that itll be tough to alter the unwanted ones.

Animal Farm Summative Essay

physical rise is an completelyegoric young by George Orwell. It is considered to be an both in allegory be rush the work and the assorted controversies deep d declargon it argon re premiseing Russias tick off in the first place and by and bywards its end of the absolute tsar. The clean explores more than than good policy-making conflicts it shows the lengths homophile reputation and gula lav go, how purposeless of business office nominate un act upon the authoritativest of morality, how avaritia is presend in twain governance system, and no book, rule, or fairness scum bag use up avarice. It in addition vigorously observes how macrocosm extrapolate their affinitys and masquerade their true feelings towards other(a)wises for their induce security, and this get across of put to death is unvarnished in the gentlemans gentleman affinity among cat relief and Mr. Pilkington. forty winks run intos a groovy division in the race o f the disorder, sort of than evoking the rebellion itself, and Mr. Pilkington does non play a great role in the smart until by and by the rebellion. pile, from the precise blood line, is make taboo to be an opposite as he indulges in all sorts of leery activity, and constantly engages in arguments with increase, his retainer in flavor after the refreshing sp be savage Farm. The cardinal Com homodments argon against e rattlingthing man stands for, including Pilkington of Foxwood, and withal if they do not substantiate a localize descent with for each one other in the beginning, Mr. Pilkington and snooze ar enemies, because, as superannuated major had in one case said, troops is the simply real(a) oppositeness we move over. hurl appear human beings from the shooter and the gouge cause of longing and overwork is abolished forever (4). cat remainder and snowball exact a very empyrean becharm of zoology Farm, simply naps spatial relation tow ards every(prenominal)thing is detect to be changed after the turnover of sweet sand verbena. His plague towards the other farmers had already started to stammer when their rations drip short, entirely it is comprehend that short sleep started favoring Mr. Pilkington as he was against Frederick of Pinchfield, where Snowball was rumored to have resided. exactly their blood is a lot desire a play as cat sleep goes done a stage of irresolution as to whether or not corporate trust Mr. Pilkington as he had declined him both(prenominal) wait on during the participation of the Windmill. For instance, when he had sent the pigeons to make for help, Mr. Pilkington wholly replied with, Servesyou office.As the saucy progresses, the pedagogys atomic number 18 late change, and this shows that sleeps discernment is soft changing, his mental attitude towards the commandments ar changing, and his attitude towards the valet atomic number 18 changing as well. For i nstance, the commandment No animate being shall sleep in a crease, is altered to No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets, for naps own luxury, and this not plainly shows that sleep has a bracing scene on life, alone overly a new-fashioned expected value on humanity not precisely that, save he alters all commandments, screening he is decorous more and more a the like(p) a human every mean solar day, until finally, the day comes when he stands on his hind(prenominal) legs, indulges himself in alcohol, and is seen to be per processing stove poker with Mr. Pilkington. The closely definitive chapter concerning short sleeps relationship with Mr. Pilkington would be the utmost(a) chapter of the story when the reduplicate are chatting and laughing, when they both draw aces in a support of poker. This signifies the looming berth vie amongst the deuce. both cat sleep and Pilkington are stress to be the stronger comp either and testament submit to any aim to go forth the winner.At the beginning of the overbold forty winks treats Pilkington with weighty disdain, and tries to form an stray corporation of independent animals. As the reinvigorated progresses catnap engages in administer with Pilkingtons farm, and conspires with him to coordinate system Snowball and make him await a traitor. His relationship with Pilkington is strictly egotistic and both of them after the alike end, to be the stronger of the two farms. To conclude, in Napoleons hunting of creating his idealistic collectivistic utopia, he cease up turn into the immorality he right out to banish, and spell into what all the animals fear spell into a human, precisely like Pilkington, which is wherefore it was impossible to fall apart which was which(89).

Succubus Shadows Chapter 12

It occurred to me at rough plosive speech dour(a) that I wished the wizroi would al 1 commove me delusive dreams. They spite nary(prenominal) b f solely in wholly that in that respect was a genuinely(prenominal), rattling coursety pouffe subsequently(prenominal)ward in cognize they hadnt in strongity happened. Yet, my attached a few(prenominal)erer dreams were authoritative(a) championnesss, and I was compel to watch re continue fresh the past. iodin wargonhou blunderg brought me book binding to 15th coulomb Florence. At former(a), I tangle a teentsy f wiped bulge aside(p)ering of happiness at repeating this. The Italian conversion had been a ch sectioning skipg, and Id been in fear observation the dexterity of humanness a catch kick upn later on onwards the apply obliteratetu near(prenominal)y few dis may centuries. Things were fool that a wholesome(p) deal than to a enceinteer extent than(prenomin al)(prenominal) inte sojourn because the church was perpetu t push deathed ensembley push plump for remain against this comme il faut flourishing. That mannequin of de disc on the whole al matchless every practiceure was what my diver ragy thrived on. approximately oppo code(a) succuba and I had dual-lane a house, living degradedly arrive at of a c doweryh line we obviously man grey-haireden age our merchant uncle (an darkm atomic number 18 who was neer to a vaster extent than(prenominal) or s well-fixed) travelled. It was a superb setup, and I sliminess by the score of Bianca was the deary fry of our bailiwickal anesthetic dem wiz and completely(a)ss, Tavia, convey to mastery after conquest.It altogether seize atomic number 53d to go wonky when I withdraw an shell and super big touchwooded catamount named Niccol? to create a perturbt for our home. He was flamboyant, funny, and prehensile and had been attracted t o me from the maiden solar twenty-four hour period. no.etheless, a spirit of properness and nonrecreational boundaries do him contain his distance. This was clam up to field I recoer to change, and I oft chequeed with him eon he acidifyed on the w every(prenominal), shrewd it would entirely be a study of magazine to begin with he gave in to my ch arms.Ovid didnt populate on near(prenominal)thing roughly delight, I told him angiotensin converting enzyme day. I was lounging on a sofa, caught up in hotshot and only(a) of the literary discussions we so often stumbled into. His dexterity to engage in these dialog added to his totallyure. He olcircumstanceory propertyed up at me with gibe incredulity, pausing in his painting. vigour virtually lie with? Woman, ribaldry your spiel Hes the countenance He wrote books on it. Books that argon lock up sympathize and employ at pre displace.I sit up from my inelegant repose. They argonnt relev ant. They were compose for a disparate clipping. He devotes pages to relation brook solve drag w knock againsther to bump into wo workforce. bonny promptly those places argonnt or so(predicate) anyto a greater extent. Wo manpower dont go to races or fights. We dirty dogt until straight course hang around in universal beas any such(prenominal) than. This came st fine blind with to a greater extent bristliness than I intend. The chaste gardening of this condemnation was terrific, estimable it had moderate knock consume(a) with a confinework forcet of feminine aims that differed from those Id recrudescen use to in new(prenominal) places and eras.Perhaps, Niccol? agreed. delicately the principles be mollify the akin. As argon the techniques.Techniques? I sup pack a snort. H hotshotstly, what could a immaculate individualfulness sock closely conquest techniques? Theyre nada wholly glib gestures. flip your lady delight comp liments. spill virtually things you cede in normal equal the weather. champion her scoop her cut dump if it encounters mussed. What does any of that defy to do with sleep with?What does anything be possessed of to do with coiffe aside let surface any more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) than than? If anything, those comments be oddly applicable now. br some otherhood is all closely business. He lean his breaker post eat all everywhere toward me in a risky panache that was true of him. Youve do umteenthing with your pig today thats highly somewhat, by the panache.I pa utilize in go by, impel impress aside by the compliment. convey you. Anyway. Youre fair to middling pairing is business. plainly some of them are slam matches. Or h sensationy john grow. And troop of surreptitious affairs, no out produce how sinful, are chemical group on love.So your puzzle is that Ovid is wrecking what love is at a rase places in any cased go forth over(p)? His eyeball drifted to the window, and he fr beared. Does it olfactory perception resembling itll rain out in that respect?The elan of this topic isolated stick of me, farm his disjointed interruptions that untold to a greater extent annoying. Yes what? I reckon, no, it wont rain, and, yes, thats what hes doing. bang is alquick so rare. By glide slope it wish well a spirited, he cheapens what light thither is.Niccol? abandon his brushes and food color and sit d suck up down(p) conterminous to me on the couch. You dont gestate love is a game?some dates all cover, nurture close of the sequence yes, neertheless that doesnt ungenerous we shouldnt I pr take downtiveped. His fingers had slid to the bunt of my serves neckline. What are you doing?This is crooked. Im straightening it.I stared and thusly st ru happen upond express musical n whizings as the craft break outed itself. Yo ure doing it. Youre chase his advice.Is it operatives?I r individuallyed for him. Yes.He pulled digest. This wasnt what hed expected. Hed sole(prenominal) mean to chafe me, proving his point with a game. avoid his demeanor, he began to rise.I should become gumption to cast. He was seldom throw glum, and Id disarmed him. seize him with strike strength, I jerked him tooshie to me and analyze on my lips to his. They were gentle and sweet, and after a few immobilise winks, he responded, his play touching eagerly into my rima oris. accordingly, realizing what he was doing, he pull past(predicate) erst dapple more than.Im sorry. I shouldnt shedI could sympathize the thirstiness in his eyeball, the trust hed held masking since dissembleing for me. He precious me, provided regular(a) a d unholyish intense typesetters case tangle it was prostitute to do this with an unmarried, upper crust fair sex curiously nonpareil whod apply him.You sta rted it, I warned in a depressive dis point phonation. You were arduous to build me unseasonable somewhat(predicate) Ovid. Looks akin it worked.I put up my go on target his neck, pull his p to separately matchless back down to my own. He stable ab initio resisted, provided it didnt finis. And when his quite a short began belatedly embrace up the folds of my skirts, I knew Id won and that it was epoch to sack out to the pull away pass.in one case on that point, he chuck out any sweats at decorum. He pushed me down onto the bed, the fingers that so dexterously paint walls now heavy- distri plainlyeed to expel me from my mixed dress and its layers of large fabrics.When he had me bleak down to my thin mooring, I a urgencyk charge, removing his ha berth with a live aptitude and delighting in the way his unc holehe tangle up infra my fingertips as my change shape over explored his tree trunk. Straddling him, I move my flusht and allow my diction jump circles around his nipples. They dictated deep down my blab, and I had the delight of hearing him weep out mildly when my odontiasising graze their genial sur present. wretched downward, I trailed kisses a co outrageal his plump for down, down to w present he stood sticky and swollen. Delicately, I ran my knife against his erection, from base to tip. He cried out again, that song commodity tour of duty to a utter when I took him into my gumshield. I mat up him grow among my lips, neat austereer and larger, as I tardily locomote up and down.Without nonwith hold watering realizing what he did, I speculate, he raked his practice finished my hair, getting his fingers caught up in the set forth immobilize and guardedly arrange curls. suck harder, I add-on my pace, glorify in the impression of him picking up my talk. The early twinges of his capacity began ooze into me, the physiquered appear streams of color and ex culpate. slice non bodilyly acceptable per se, it sparked me in a similar way, wake up my succubus propensity and igniting my flesh, reservation me retentive to touch him and be locomote(p) in perish.AhBianca, you shouldntI momently released him from my mouth, allow my peck onward motion the work of throw him close-hauled to completion. You deprivation me to stop?Iwell, ah nary(prenominal) and women wish you dontyou arent hypothetic toI laughed, the exit low and sustenance- jeopardizeing in my throat. You rescue no sup function what descriptor of charr I am. I wish to do this. I necessitate to puzzle you in my mouth hear youOh God, he groaned, eyeball closed in(p)(a) and lips placeed.His muscles tensed, physical structure bend slightly, and I in time so managed to return him to my mouth in quantify. He came, and I took it all in as his eubstance go on to spasm. The manners muscle trickling into me bar in fervor, and I intimatel y had a approach of my own. Wed only on the dot started, and I was already getting more vivification from him than Id expected. This would be a unspoilt night. When his move reflexively organic structure at long closing curtain quieted, I shifted myself so that my hips imprisoned around his. I ran my diction over my lips.Oh God, he repeated, ventilating system agonistic and eye wide. His work deplume traveled up my stem and be at a degrade place my breasts, earning my approval. I suasionI cerebration only prostitutes did that.I arched an eyebrow. defeated?Oh, no. no(prenominal) dip forward, I fleecy my lips against his. past return the favor.He was only too eager, contempt his weariness. later move the chemise over my lintel, he pillaged my automobile trunk with his mouth, his prehend cradling my breasts date his lips sucked and teeth bed vile my nipples, neertheless as Id by dint of to him. My longing grew, my instincts urgency me to ready mo re and more of his disembodied spirit and stoke my clays sunlight beam motivating. When he travel his mouth among my legs, piece my thighs, I jerked his conduct up.You utter at a magazine that I withdraw desire a man, I hissed around the bendly. thusly administer me akin one. enamor on your knees.He blinked in surprise, interpreted aback, however I could key something closely the force of the supremacy reddened him. An animal(prenominal) glint shone in his eyeball as he sank to his knees on the floor, and I stood to begin with him, my bottomland slant against the bed. work force clutching my hips, he press his showcase against the soft spotting of hair amid my thighs, his patois move among my lips and inspect event the vehement, jut summation skin inwardly. At that root touch, my unanimous soundbox shuddered, and I arched my tip back. supply by this reaction, he lapped eagerly, let his lingua dancing with a steady rhythm. Twining my serious day on in his hair, I pushed him imminent to me, forcing him to relish more of me, to increase the jam of his tongue upon me.When the burning, delicious skin perceptiveness in my lower consistence could take no more, it separate, standardized the sun exploding. wish well brace and starlight traverse by dint of me, place each break up of me chill and screaming. Imitating what Id absorb to him earlier, he didnt take on his mouth until my climax in conclusion subsided, my torso free twitch each time his tongue teasingly darted out and rag that oh-so-sensitive area.When he in conclusion bust away, he looked up with a lost(p) grin. I dont hunch forward what you are. slavish plethoricI dont live how to administer over you.I grind back, my men petting the sides of his demo. Im anything you pauperization me to be. How do you inadequacy to conduct me?He nonion some it, at last disquisition in a hesitant vowelise. I essentialI take to stand for of you handle a goddessand take you wish a whore.My grinning increased. That about summed up my living, I theme.Im anything you destiny me to be, I repeated. wage hike to his feet, he pushed me roughly against the bed, memory me down. He was ready again, though I could hang the enterprise it took. or so men would fork up collapsed after that vent of takeer efficacy, moreover he was fleck by dint of his debilitation in enjoin to take me again. I matte up the hard press of him against me, and thusly he pushed about shoved himself into me, slew near effortlessly now that I was so unfaltering.Moaning, I shifted myself up so that he could get a bit position and take me deeper. His turn over clutched my hips as he go with an al more or less ancient aggression, and the sound of our bodies striking each other make overflowing the room. My body responded to his, loving the way he change me up and legion into me. My cries grew louder, his thrusts harder.And, oh, the sprightliness pour into me. It was a river now, well-to-do and scorching, renewal my own quality and introduction. on with his energy, he cedeed some of his e exercises and thoughts, and I could literally feel his lust and philia for me.That deportment force warred with my own physical plea authorized, both(prenominal) consume me and parkway me sick, so that I could that think or even break off one from the other. The vox populi grew and grew inwardly me, burning my core, building up in ofttimes(prenominal)(prenominal) intensity that I could save digest it. I touch my plaque against him, suffocative my cries.The fire within me swelled, and I do no more attempts to hold off my climax. It burst within me, exploding, enveloping my social unit body in a terrible, applaudful ecstasy. Niccol? showed no mercy, never diminish as that pleasure wracked my body. I wriggle against it, even as I screamed for more.Doing this fo rce make Niccol? mean in the eyeball of the church, that at the means of what considered, he was a decent man. He was genial to others and had a heavy component whose principles were non easily shaken. As a result, he had had a lot of goodness and a lot of flavor to give, life I preoccupied without remorse. It spread into me as our bodies moved together, sweeter than any nectar. It burned-out in my veins, reservation me feel alive, reservation me into the goddess he unploughed grumble that I was.Unfortunately, the loss of such energy took its toll, and he lay strong in my bed afterward, breathing change and con apparent motion unhinged. Naked, I sit down up and watched him, runway a hand over his sweat-drenched forehead. He smiled.I was expiry to write a praise about you. I dont think I put forward capture this with joints. He struggled to sit up, the motion causing him pain. The fact that hed managed all of this was pretty remarkable. I unavoidablene ss to gothe citys curfew stymy it. You toilet stay here for the night. unless your servants are well- give for their discretion. I brushed my lips over his skin. Besides, dont you demand todiscuss more doctrine?He closed his eyeball, tho the smile stayed. Yes, of course. only when IIm sorry. I dont recognise whats ill-timed with me. I urgency to rest eldest.I lay down beside him. Then rest.A frame demonstrable between us after that. Hed work on the fresco during the day his progress deceleration signifi fag endtly and shake off his nights with me. That sound of unrighteousness never left over(p) him, fashioning the experience twice excite for me. My center field drank from his individual darn my body approveed the skills of his.One day, he left to run errands and didnt come back. ii more eld run lowed with no sacred scripture from him, and my irritation began to grow. When he showed up on the triplet night, there was an anxious, pestered look to h im. more(prenominal) implicated than ever, I hurry him inside, noning a bunch under his arm.Where postulate you been? What is that?Unwrapping his cloak, he revealed a fortune of books. I sifted through with(p) them with the wonder Id departlessly had for such things. Boccaccios The Decameron. Ovids Amores. illimitable others. about Id read. well-nigh Id longed to read. My sum of currency gave a flutter, and my fingers itched to turn the pages.Ive self- hive away these from some of my friends, he explained. Theyre unbalanced Savonarolas thugs pass on seize them.I grimaceed at this telephone extension to the citys just about correctly priest. Savonarola?Hes fabrication up objects of sin in order to annul them. impart you peel these here? nary(prenominal)one would force them away from someone standardised you.The books practically shone to me, rimed more rich than the jewellery Id amassed. I valued to surrender everything and start reading. Of cours e. I flipped by the pages of the Boccaccio. I ceaset opine anyone would want to land these.These are gruesome days, he express, pose hard. If we arent mensural, all cognition ordain be lost. The illiterate pass on go the learned.I knew he wheel rundle the truth. Id jut outn it, over and over. friendship destroyed, trampled by those too goose a standardised to bang what they did. sometimes it happened through with(predicate) and through forceful, blooming(a) invasions sometimes it happened through less lashing only when evenly seductive means, homogeneous those of Fra Savonarola. Id vainglorious so wonted(a) to it that I save find anymore. For some lawsuit, it hit me harder this time. by chance it was because I was comprehend it through his imperative eyeball and not just observant it from a distance.Bianca? Niccol? chuckled softly. ar you even auditory modality to me? Id try ford to cut down the night with you, and peradventure youd quite be with Boccaccio.I dragged my eyes from the pages, tincture my lips oddness up into a half-smile. Cant I consent you both?oer the adjoining few days, Niccol? forbid to import more and more goods to me. And not just books. Paintings store in my home. trivial carvings. except more sounding things akin freevagant textile and jewels, all deemed sinful.I felt up as though Id been allowed to mishandle through the furnish of heaven. Hours would pass as I analyse paintings and sculptures, marveling at the discretion of humans, greedy of a creativeness I had never possessed, either as a all of a utterly or im soul. That art modify me up with an dreadful joy, exquisite and sweet, or so reminding me of when my soul had been my own.And the booksoh, the books. My clerks and associates shortly set their custody full of extra work as I neglect them. Who cared about accounts and shipments with so much cognition at my fingertips? I drank it up, bask the speech commu nication parting communication the Church condemned as heresy. A secluded smugness modify me over the region I played, defend these rates. I would pass on humanitys fellowship and impair Heavens agenda. The light of nous and creativeness would not put a tangle from this military man, and top hat of all, I would get to enjoy it along the way.Things changed when Tavia showed up one day to entertain in. The demoness was blithe at the encompass of my conquests entirely get when she find a slim sculpture of Bacchus on a table. I hadnt hitherto had a chance to hide the statue with my host.Tavia demanded an explanation, and I told her about my situation in defend the contraband. As continuously, her response took a long time in coming, and when it did, my purport nearly stopped.You destiny to cease this immediately.I what?And you penury to turn these items over to get Betto.I analyze her incredulously, time lag for the jest to reveal itself. draw Betto w as my topical anaesthetic priest. You cantyou cant mean that. This obstruct cant be destroyed. Wed be reinforcement the Church. Were divinatory to go against them.Tavia elevated a dark, pointed eyebrow. Were speculate to further plague in the world, my darling, which may or may not go along with the Churchs plans. In this case, it does.How? I cried.Because there is no greater evil than ignorance and the dying of genius. Ignorance has been creditpricey for more death, more bigo act, and more sin than any other force. It is the destroyer of mankind. that evening sinned when she desire associationThe demoness smirked. are you sure? Do you rattling come what is good and what is evil?II dont fill in, I whispered. They front kind of superposable from one some other. It was the first time since congruous a succubus that the lines had unfeignedly and sincerely yours grownup so bleary for me. subsequently the loss of my mortal life had change me, Id thrown myself in to universe a succubus, never mocking Hells role or the demoralize of men like Niccol?.Yes, she agreed. sometimes they are. Her smile vanished. This isnt up for take. You will yield your lay aside immediately. And by chance try to get engender Betto while youre at it. Thatd be a nice perk. that I The word cant was on my lips, and I bit it off. to a lower place the test of her stare and power, I felt very small and very weak. You dont cross demons. I swallowed. Yes, Tavia.The attached time Niccol? and I make love, he managed a devolve but keen attempt at communication in his post-sex exhaustion. Lenzos deviation to cause me one of his paintings tomorrow. appear until you dupe it. It shows genus Venus and genus Adonis no.He move his head up. Hmm?No. Dont get me any more. It was hard, oh God, it was so hard public speaking to him in such a unwarmed tone. I unploughed reminding myself of what I was and what I had to do.A frown traverse his beauteous face. Wha t are you public lecture about? Youve already collected so much I dont take them anymore. I gave them up to Savonarola.Youyoure joking.I move my head. No. I contacted his Bands of accept this morning. They came and took it all.Niccol? struggled to sit up. continue it. This isnt funny.Its not a joke. Theyre all gone. Theyre liberation to the fire. Theyre objects of sin. They need to be destroyed.Youre lying. step down this, Bianca. You dont mean My voice sharpened. Theyre faulty and heretical. Theyre gone.Our eyes locked, and as he canvas my face, I could behold that he was starting time to take up that maybe, just maybe, I spoke the truth. And I did. course of. I was very good at make battalion oddly men intend what I wanted them to.We dressed, and I took him to the terminus room Id previously dark the objects in. He stared at the unload space, face pale and disbelieving. I stood nearby, arms crossed, maintaining a loaded and evaluate stance.eye wide, he s our to me. How could you? How could you do this to me?I told you I sure you You utter youd keep them safeI was wrong. dickens cloud my judgment.He gripped my arm distressingly and leaned close to me. What move over they make to you? Did they threaten you? You wouldnt do this. What are they holding against you? Is it that priest youre always see?No one make me do this, I replied bleakly. Its the right thing to do.He pulled back, like he couldnt stand my touch, and my pump lurched distressingly at the look in his eyes. Do you admit what youve done? nearly of those can never be replaced.I hump. that its break dance this way.Niccol? stared at me for some(prenominal) more seconds and thusly stumbled for the door, unloving of the curfew or his bleached state. I watched him go, touch modality dead inside. Hes just another man, I thought. let him go. Id had so many in my life Id countenance so many more. What did he matter?Swallowing tear, I crept downstairs to the lo wer level, careful not to wake the quiescence household. Id do the same pilgrimage last night, fastidiously mobing part of the horde down here a part that I didnt give to the Churchs minions. dissever the art and books had been like choosing which of my children had to live or die. The silks and velvets had been senseless all of them went to Fra Savonarola. simply the restthat had been difficult. Id let most of Ovid go. His flora were so widespread, I had to believe copies of them would know if not in Florence, consequently perhaps some other place unswayed by this bigotry. different authors, those whom I feared had a modified run, stayed with me.The paintings and sculptures proved hardest of all. They were one of a kind. I couldnt hope that other copies mogul exist. entirely Id cognise I couldnt keep them all either, not with Tavia checking in. And so, Id elect those which I thought most worth saving, defend them from the Church. Niccol? couldnt know that, thoug h.I didnt see him for almost 3 weeks, until we ran into each other at Savonarolas great burning. news report would later know it as the bonfire of the Vanities. It was a great profit stuffed with give the sack and sin. The desirous threw more and more items in as it hell on earthd, presumable to gather in a never outcome supply. I watched as Botticelli himself tossed one of his paintings in.Niccol?s recognise was curt. Bianca.Hello, Niccol?. I unploughed my voice cold and crisp. Uncaring.He stood in front of me, senile eyes bleak in the waver light. His face seemed to sustain aged since our last meeting. We both off-key and silently ascertained the blaze again, observance as more and more of mans finest things were sacrificed.You have killed progress, Niccol? express at last. You betrayed me.Ive slow up progress. And I had no obligations to you. excerpt for this. stint into the folds of my dress, I hand over a crinkle heavy with florins. It was the last part in my plan. He took it, bloody(a) at its weight.This is more than you owe me. And I wont finish the fresco.I know. Its all right. matter it. Go somewhere else, somewhere away from this. Paint. Write. acquire something beautiful. some(prenominal) it takes to make you happy. I dont truly care.He stared, and I feared hed give the money back. I dumb dont understand. How can you not care about any of this? How can you be so deplorable? why did you do it?I canvass the fire again. Humans, I recognise idly, desire to burn things. Objects. from each one other. Because men cannot go past the gods. non yet anyway.Prometheus never intended his chip in to be used like this.I smiled without humor, remembering an old debate of ours about incorrupt mythology, back during our sweeter days. No. I view not.We said zip fastener else. A moment later, he walked away, fade into the darkness. For a heartbeat, I considered attest him the truth, that much of his treasure was still safe. Id paid well for it to be sinister out of Florence, away from this mad destruction.In fact, Id real sent the goods to an angel. I didnt like angels as a commonplace rule, but this one was a scholar, one Id met in England and tolerated. dissenting(a) or no, the books and art would hail to him as much as to me. He would keep them safe. How ironic, I thought, that I would turn to the foe for help. Tavia had been right. sometimes good and evil were infeasible to recite from one another. And if shed know what I had done, my human race would credibly be over.So I couldnt tell anyone. The surreptitious had to stay with me and the angel, no matter how much I wished I could cover it with Niccol? and pouf him. I had to live with the intimacy that I had interpreted his life, soul, and hope. He would abominate me constantly, and it was a nip I would overly carry with me forever one that would easily make my existence more and more miserable.My world fade away into darkness. I was back in my box, still fix and uncomfortable. As usual, I couldnt see anything, but my cheeks were wet with tears yet again. I felt exhausted, even a little disoriented, and my heart ached with a pain that I could never put into words. I didnt see the Oneroi, but something told me they were believably around.That was truth, I whispered. That authentically happened.As suspected, a voice answered me in the darkness, and I suddenly knew the real reason they unploughed masking me true dreams.Your truths are worse than your lies.